Kuyika kwa injinis ndi chinthu chofunikira kwambiri pagalimoto iliyonse, kuthandiza kuthandizira injini ndikuyisunga pamalo pomwe galimoto ikuyenda.Pali mfundo zisanu ndi imodzi zopangira zomwe ndizofunikira poganizira zokweza injini, kuphatikiza pafupipafupi kudzipatula kapena kuuma kwamphamvu, kukhathamiritsa koyezetsa, static katundu ndi mitundu, malire a deformation zofunika, katundu wa boma, kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu, zofunika kugundana, ndi njira yokwera ndi malo.
Kudzipatula pafupipafupi kapena kuuma kwamphamvu kumatanthawuza kuthekera kwa kukwera kwa injini kuti ilekanitse injini ndi galimoto yonse, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso.The damping coefficient imagwiranso ntchito yofanana, imathandizira kuyamwa kugwedezeka ndikuchepetsa phokoso.Zinthu zonsezi zitha kusinthidwa kudzera mu kapangidwe ka injini yokwera, ndi zida zosiyanasiyana ndi mawonekedwe omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti akwaniritse milingo yodzipatula komanso yonyowa.
Kuchulukira kosasunthika ndi kusiyanasiyana, zofunikira zochepetsera malire, kuchuluka kwa dziko, komanso kuchuluka kwamphamvu kwamphamvu zonse ndizofunikira popanga zokwera injini.Zinthu izi zimatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa kulemera ndi kupsinjika komwe injini yokwera imatha kupirira isanalephere, komanso kusinthasintha kwamayendedwe ndi kusinthasintha komwe kumafunikira kuti agwirizane ndi magalimoto osiyanasiyana.
Zofunikira pakugundana ndi zopinga za malo ndizofunikiranso kuziganizira popangainjini kukweras, chifukwa zimathandiza kuonetsetsa kuti phirilo limakhalabe ndipo silimasokoneza zigawo zina m'galimoto.Zofunikira komanso zofunikira pakusonkhana zimatanthawuza njira yeniyeni yokwezera yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyika injini kugalimoto, kuphatikiza kukula kwa bawuti, mtundu, mayendedwe, ndi zofunikira zotsutsana ndi kuzungulira.
Potsirizira pake, malo okwera ndi ofunika kwambiri pakupanga makina okwera injini, chifukwa phiri liyenera kuikidwa pamalo okwera kwambiri kuti zitsimikizire kuti zimagwira ntchito bwino.Izi zikutanthauza kuti phirilo liyenera kukhala pamalo omwe amalola kuti lizitha kugwedezeka komanso kugwedezeka kwambiri.
Pamene mfundo zonsezi zapangidwe zimawerengedwa bwino, zokwera injini zimatha kupereka chithandizo chodalirika ndi kukhazikika kwa galimoto iliyonse, kuchepetsa kugwedezeka ndi phokoso pamene kutetezera injini ku kuwonongeka komwe kungawonongeke.Zina mwazitsanzo zabwino kwambiri zamainjini apamwamba kwambiri ndizomwe zimaphatikizira zida zapamwamba monga zopangira mphira kapena ma polima opangira, komanso omwe amagwiritsa ntchito njira zamapangidwe apamwamba kuti azitha kuyamwa komanso kudzipatula.
Ngati mukuganiza zogulainjini kukweras pagalimoto yanu, ndikofunikira kusankha chinthu chomwe chimakwaniritsa mfundo zonse zamapangidwe awa ndikuphatikiza kupita patsogolo kwaposachedwa muukadaulo waukadaulo.Pochita zimenezi, mukhoza kuonetsetsa kuti injini yanu yatetezedwa ku ngozi komanso kuti galimoto yanu ikuyenda bwino komanso mwakachetechete kwa zaka zambiri.
Nthawi yotumiza: May-17-2023
